Description
Miyako Toad
( Bufo gargarizans miyakonis )
- Overview: A compact, distinct subspecies of the Asiatic toad ( Bufo gargarizans ). Adults grow between 6 and 12 cm.
- Islands: Endemic to the Miyako Islands in the Ryukyu Archipelago (including Miyakojima, Irabujima, Ikemajima, and Shimojijima). It has also been introduced to the Daito Islands (Kitadaito and Minamidaito).
- Status: Listed as Near Threatened on the Japanese Ministry of the Environment Red List.
Housing and Enclosure
- Enclosure Size: A minimum size of 60 cm x 45 cm (or roughly a 20-gallon equivalent terrarium) is recommended for adult toads.
- Lid: A secure, vented mesh lid is required to prevent escapes.
- Substrate: Use a terrestrial, moisture-holding and burrowing-friendly substrate like specialized Frog Soil , coconut fiber, or a mix that stays clean. Keep the main flooring relatively dry while maintaining humidity.
- Temperature: Maintain an ambient temperature of around 25°C (77°F) . Avoid high, stagnant heat that causes “steaming”.
- Water & Hydration: Provide a clean, shallow water dish for soaking at all times. Always use dechlorinated tap water , well water, or bottled water (avoid distilled water)
Diet and Feeding
- Live Food: They only eat moving prey. Feed standard live insects like fruit flies (when young..crickets, grasshoppers, mealworms, and roaches .
- Frequency: Feed 2 to 3 times a week .
- Supplements: Lightly dust insects with a calcium and vitamin supplement regularly
